Aortic dissection is a life-threatening condition, so it needs to be treated as soon as possible. However, the treatment depends on the type that occurs. So, the problems that occur can be resolved properly.
Types of Aortic Dissection and Their Treatment
This tear in the aorta can happen suddenly and cause severe bleeding. To relieve this condition, the body may slow or stop the blood flow so that it does not get worse.
There are two types of aortic dissection that can occur and their treatment, namely:
-
Type A
This tear occurs in the first part of the aorta, closer to the heart, making it life-threatening. This type is more common and usually extends the entire length of the aorta.
To fix this, doctors need to repair or replace the torn aorta with emergency open chest surgery. This surgery needs to be done as soon as possible.
-
Type B
This type of tear starts further away from the aorta or away from the heart. It usually extends from the aorta down into the abdomen.
To fix it, surgery may be needed but may not be immediate, depending on the location of the tear and whether it is dangerous or not. This surgery is usually done with a special device that is inserted into the aorta.
In this type, surgery is necessary if there is a cut in the blood supply to vital organs, such as the kidneys and spinal cord. Urgent surgery is needed if there is a risk on the CT scan.
Well, the surgical options that can be done include:
1. Graft replacement
This procedure involves removing part of the damaged aorta and placing a synthetic fabric tube over the tear.
2. Endovascular stent-graft repair
This procedure uses a stent graft that can repair the aorta from the inside. The device is inserted through an incision, then the stent graft is released to coat and strengthen the weakened area of the aorta.
3. Combination approach
A combination of surgery and stent grafting techniques is used to repair the aorta. This can be done during emergency surgery for type A aortic dissection. In type B, a two-stage treatment with a bypass from the blood vessels in the neck can help repair endovascularly.
4. Consumption of drugs
Doctors can prescribe medications, such as beta-blockers, to lower heart rate and blood pressure. For type B, medication alone can treat early dissection. This can delay surgery for months or years, depending on the severity of the tear.
Therefore, everyone needs to know the various medical procedures that need to be done to overcome aortic dissection. The earlier the medical procedure is done, the more dangerous complications can be avoided. If left untreated, the tear in this blood vessel can cause death.
Well, you can do routine checks related to blood vessel health, so that various dangerous problems can be avoided.
