Aortic dissection is a tear in the inner layer of the aorta. The aorta is the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
When the body lacks blood due to this tear, of course a person can experience a life-threatening condition. In fact, there are several complications that can occur if not treated immediately.
Knowing the Complications of Aortic Dissection
This disorder begins suddenly when there is a tear in the weakened inner layer of the aorta. A surge of blood occurs as a result of the tear, and the body may slow or stop the blood flow to prevent severe bleeding.
The most severe complication of this aortic tear condition is sudden death due to severe internal bleeding. Moreover, if treatment is late.
Well, some other complications can occur, such as:
- Stroke.
- Damage to the aortic valve.
- Damage to internal organs, such as kidney failure or damage to the intestines.
- Cardiac tamponade, or the buildup of fluid between the heart muscle and the sac that covers it. This can put pressure on the heart, impairing its function.
Therefore, early action needs to be done immediately. Medical treatment allows someone to know the various symptoms of aortic dissection so that they can immediately undergo an examination.
Symptoms That Arise When Experiencing Aortic Dissection
The most common symptom of this condition is its sudden onset. It can occur at any time, even while resting. Some of the symptoms include:
- A sudden, severe, sharp pain in the chest or upper back.
- Experiencing shortness of breath.
- Suddenly the head feels dizzy and even faints.
- Low blood pressure.
- Rapid pulse weakens.
- Sweating a lot.
- Experiencing confusion.
- Loss of vision.
This condition is very life-threatening for the sufferer. In fact, the mortality rate is very high when someone does not get treatment as soon as possible.
Then, the sufferer will immediately get a referral to a surgeon to take action on this condition. The sooner the action, the higher the chance of someone staying alive.
How to Prevent Aortic Dissection
Before experiencing this life-threatening condition, it is better to reduce various risks that can increase the possibility of being attacked by this disease. The next important step is to maintain heart health.
As for the preventive measures, namely:
- Control or check blood pressure regularly.
- Quit smoking.
- Maintain ideal body weight.
- Have regular check-ups with your doctor, especially if you have a family history.
Therefore, if you experience one or more symptoms of this condition, immediately get checked. This is to prevent various dangerous complications from occurring. Do not hesitate to take action to check for your own survival.
