Coenzyme B12
Coenzyme B12 is a catalyst that helps the absorption of vitamin B12. This supplement functions to prevent and overcome vitamin B12 deficiency. Coenzyme B12 is in category C for pregnant and breastfeeding women so it needs to be used carefully.
Make sure the benefits outweigh the risks to the fetus. This supplement is available in tablet and injection form.
Drug trade names : Baliin Q10, Canergy, Cobazim, and Nerozan.
Benefits of Coenzyme B12
Coenzyme B12 is a synthetic or artificial vitamin B12 to prevent deficiency or lack of vitamin B12. This vitamin is needed by the body to maintain metabolism and blood cells and nerves.
This drug can also be given as a treatment for someone who has anemia, digestive disorders, permanent nerve damage, and other conditions that cause vitamin B12 deficiency.
Coenzyme B12 Dosage
Dosage may vary for each individual, depending on the condition experienced. Discuss with your doctor first before using this drug, to get the right dosage. However, here are the general doses of coenzyme B12:
- Care for the elderly
The initial dose is 100 micrograms given as an injection into the muscle, once a day for seven days. However, in some cases, the dose can be increased to 1,000 micrograms.
- Malnutrition
Coenzyme B12 oral tablet form, the initial dose is 25 to 250 micrograms per day. This drug can also be given to infants and children, only the dosage is slightly different.
- For infants with anemia, the initial dose is given as an injection into the muscle, as much as 0.2 micrograms per kilogram for the first two days. The dose can then be increased to 100 micrograms per kilogram for two to seven days.
- For older children with anemia, the initial dose is an intramuscular injection of 20 to 50 micrograms per day for the first two weeks or more. The dose is then continued with an increase of 100 micrograms per month. The maximum total dose allowed is 1,000 micrograms.
- Meanwhile, for children with vitamin B12 deficiency, the initial dose is 0.2 micrograms per kilogram for two days, followed by a dose of 1,000 micrograms per kilogram for two to seven days. Then, the dose is continued at 100 micrograms per kilogram for a month or 100 micrograms per kilogram for 10 to 15 days.
Coenzyme B12 Side Effects
Side effects that can arise are:
- Headache
- Weak, tired, and without energy
- Nauseous
- Vomit
- Stomach ache
- Diarrhea
- Fever
- Joint pain
- Itchy rash
- Swollen tongue
How to Use Coenzyme B12
Follow your doctor’s instructions and read the instructions on the package before using this medication. For tablets, take this medication with water. This medication can be taken with or without food.
Drink regularly at the same time, to get optimal benefits. For injection form, use must be done with the help of a doctor or medical personnel.
Cautions on Using Coenzyme B12
Tell your doctor first about any medical history you have or are currently experiencing. For example, having an infection, iron or calcium deficiency, kidney disease, liver disease, and undergoing other treatments that affect the spinal cord.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and do not double the dose.
Coenzyme B12 Interactions
There is no accurate information about the interaction between coenzyme B12 and other drugs. When prescribed this medication by your doctor, tell your doctor about the drugs you are taking to avoid drug interactions. If you buy it without a prescription from your doctor, carefully read the instructions on the packaging label.
Contraindications of Coenzyme B12
Do not use this medicine if you are allergic to cobalt or have Leber’s disease. This medicine can damage blood vessels and cause blindness in people with Leber’s disease.