Aspilets is one of the drugs containing the active substance acetylsalicylic acid, also known as aspirin. Aspirin itself is included in the category of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). This means that this compound has the effect of relieving pain, reducing fever, and helping to relieve inflammation.
Therefore, Aspilets is useful for relieving mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, muscle pain, joint pain, and fever. In addition, this drug also functions as a blood thinner and can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, such as heart attack, angina pectoris, or stroke.
Types of Aspilets
There are two types of Aspilets preparations available on the market based on how they are used:
- Coated Tablets. Aspilets in the form of coated tablets are coated with a protective layer. Swallow the tablet whole when you want to consume it. Make sure that the tablet is not crushed, chewed, broken, or the protective layer is opened.
- Chewable Tablets. These tablets can be chewed before swallowing. For those of you who are not used to swallowing medicine, you can choose the option of using aspirin in the form of chewable tablets.
Benefits of Aspilets Medicine
Aspilets are generally used to prevent cardiovascular problems such as heart attacks, chest pain, and strokes because of their ability to thin the blood. In addition, this drug is also useful for relieving various conditions, including:
- Headache.
- Flu or cold.
- Muscle sprains and strains.
- Menstrual cramps.
- Chronic conditions such as arthritis and migraines.
In some cases, doctors may also recommend the use of low-dose aspirin for people who:
- Have heart or blood vessel disease.
- Experiencing impaired blood flow to the brain.
- Have high cholesterol.
- Suffering from high blood pressure or hypertension.
- Have diabetes.
- Undergoing revascularization surgery, such as angioplasty or coronary bypass surgery.
- Have had an ischemic stroke attack.
- Having rheumatic conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and other inflammatory joint conditions.
- Suffering from systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Having inflammation around the heart, known as pericarditis.
How Aspilets Works
Thromboxane or a substance produced by platelets, plays a vital role in blood clotting. However, when excessive, this substance can cause blood vessel blockages that increase the risk of cardiovascular problems, such as chest pain to heart attacks.
Aspirin, the main compound in aspilet, works by inhibiting the formation of thromboxane in platelets. This is because aspirin inhibits the activity of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which is also involved in the formation of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are compounds that trigger inflammation, swelling, pain, and fever.
By inhibiting the formation of thromboxane and prostaglandin, aspirin is able to reduce the risk of cardiovascular problems while relieving symptoms of pain, swelling, and fever.
Rules for Use and Dosage of Aspilets Medication
The dosage of aspirin may vary depending on a person’s medical condition and the body’s response to the drug. However, generally the recommended dosage is as follows:
- Common dosage: 80-160 mg/day.
- For myocardial infarction: up to 300 mg/day.
- For transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or minor stroke: up to 1000 mg/day.
Of course, the dosage must be adjusted again to the health condition of the drug user. If you want to use aspirin, make sure you follow the instructions and recommendations of the doctor or follow the instructions on the packaging label.
Recommended Aspilets Medication
Here are some recommended aspirin medications that you can use:
- Aspilets 3 Strip (10 Tablets/Strip) – Routine Medication. Useful for preventing platelet aggregation in unstable angina (heart pain) and momentary ischemic attacks of the brain.
- Aspilets 10 Chewable Tablets. Chewable tablets are useful for preventing and treating heart pain and heart attacks.
- Thrombo Aspilets 80 mg 30 Tablets. Contains Acetylsalicylic acid 80 mg in coated tablets that have analgesic, antipyretic, antipyretic, and anti-platelet properties.
- Ascardia 80 mg 10 Tablets. Contains Aspirin which inhibits the formation of thrombus in the arteries and prevents heart disease.
- Cardio Aspirin 100 mg 10 Tablets. It is an antiplatelet drug that can thin and prevent blood clots, thus preventing heart attacks and strokes.
Warnings Before Using Aspilets
People with the following conditions should be careful in using aspirin and should only take it under the direction of a doctor:
- Bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, and others.
- Gout, uncontrolled high blood pressure, or heart disease.
- Asthma or certain allergies.
- Stomach problems.
- Liver or kidney problems.
Because it can thin the blood, be careful of wounds during use of this drug because bleeding will be more difficult to stop. In addition, for those of you who will undergo medical treatment such as surgery, you should consult a doctor before taking aspirin.
Also, avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking medication. Consuming more than 3 glasses of alcohol a day while taking aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding.
For pregnant or breastfeeding women, high-dose use is usually not recommended during pregnancy. However, doctors may still recommend the use of aspirin in certain cases that are emergency or serious.
In general, this drug is also not recommended for children, unless recommended directly by a doctor. This is because the aspirin content in aspilets can increase the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a serious condition that can occur after a viral infection such as the flu or chickenpox in children.
Efek Samping Aspilets
The use of aspirin causes a number of common side effects such as:
- Stomach disorders, such as bloating or heartburn.
- Chest pain.
- Feeling sleepy.
- Mild headache.
- Fatigue.
- Difficulty sleeping.
- Indigestion.
Although rare, there are also a number of serious and fatal side effects from using this drug:
- A burning sensation, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the lips, face, tongue, or throat.
- Changes in stool characteristics.
- Coughing up blood.
- Severe nausea and vomiting.
- Severe abdominal pain.
- Fever for more than 3 days.
- Hearing problems, such as difficulty hearing or tinnitus (ringing in the ears).
If you experience these serious side effects, contact your doctor or other health care professional immediately.
Drug Interactions
Aspilets can interact with many drugs. Some of these include:
- Other NSAIDs. Examples include diclofenac, ibuprofen, and naproxen. Combining aspirin with these types of drugs can increase the risk of stomach bleeding.
- SSRIs and other antidepressants. Examples include citalopram, fluoxetine, paroxetine, venlafaxine, and sertraline. In combination with these drugs, the risk of bleeding may increase.
- Other salicylate drugs. Examples include triclosan, triplicate, and others.
- Other blood thinners. Examples include warfarin, coumadin, and heparin. In combination with other blood thinners, aspirin may reduce the anticoagulant effect of the drug and increase the risk of bleeding.
- Methotrexate. In combination with this drug, which is used in the treatment of cancer and some autoimmune diseases, aspirin can make it difficult for the drug to be removed from the body and can cause toxicity.
- Some herbal supplements. Examples include feverfew, garlic, ginger, ginkgo biloba, and horse chestnut.
Apart from these drugs, there are a number of other drugs that may interact with aspirin.
To avoid drug interactions, make sure you note down what medications you are currently taking and tell your doctor when consulting.
Drug Contraindications
Aspilets should not be used for certain conditions, including:
- Allergy to aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
- History of gastrointestinal bleeding or bleeding tendency.
- Pregnancy, especially in the last trimester, unless recommended by your doctor.
Always consult your doctor before using aspirin, especially if you have certain medical conditions or are taking other medications.